Necrotizing Enterocolitis

(NEC)

NEC is a serious gastrointestinal condition that primarily affects premature infants. It occurs when the intestinal tissue becomes inflamed and begins to die, potentially leading to a perforation (hole) in the intestine. This can allow bacteria to leak into the abdomen or bloodstream, leading to severe infection or even death.

How NEC Affects Infants

• Symptoms:

  • Abdominal swelling and tenderness

  • Bloody stools

  • Feeding difficulties

  • Vomiting or bile-stained vomit

  • Lethargy or reduced activity

• Complications:

  • Severe infections (sepsis)

  • Intestinal perforation

  • Long-term digestive issues

  • Growth and developmental delays

Causes of NEC

The exact cause of NEC is not always clear, but contributing factors include:

1. Prematurity: Immature digestive and immune systems make premature babies more vulnerable.

2. Bacterial Infections: Overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the intestines.

3. Formula Feeding: Some studies suggest formula feeding, especially cow’s milk-based formulas, may increase the risk compared to breast milk.

4. Reduced Blood Flow: Insufficient blood flow to the intestines can damage tissue.

NEC Lawsuits and Settlements

Lawsuits related to NEC often target formula manufacturers, particularly those who produce cow’s milk-based formulas like Similac and Enfamil. Parents allege that manufacturers failed to adequately warn about the risks of NEC associated with these products.

Payouts for NEC lawsuits can vary widely:

• Lowest: Settlements may range from $50,000 to $100,000 for individual cases with less severe outcomes.

• Highest: Cases involving severe injury, long-term medical complications, or infant death may lead to settlements or verdicts in the millions of dollars (e.g., $1 million to over $10 million).

The final amounts depend on factors like the severity of the injury, evidence of negligence, and jurisdiction.